Boating

Before you head out, brush up on basic safe-boating rules.

• Learn to swim. The American Red Cross offers swimming courses for everyone. If you're not comfortable taking a class, arrange for private instruction.
• Take a boating-safety course. Check with the American Red Cross or the U.S. Coast Guard. Topics typically include what to do in an emergency, navigation basics, and the effects of wind, water conditions and weather.
• Wear a life jacket. Stock the boat with enough Coast Guard-approved life jackets for everyone on board. More than 80 percent of people who drown in boating accidents aren't wearing life jackets.
• Protect your passengers from carbon monoxide. Boat engines emit carbon monoxide, an odorless — but deadly — gas. To prevent carbon monoxide poisoning, keep passengers away from the engine, both in the boat and in the water. If your boat has a gas engine to generate electricity — to run an air conditioner in a cabin, for example — make sure there's proper ventilation, and install carbon monoxide detectors in sleeping and living quarters.
• Share your plans. Make sure someone on land knows where you plan to go and when you plan to return.
• Avoid alcohol. Water sports and alcohol don't mix. Alcohol impairs judgment, balance and coordination — all essential for safe boating.
• Watch the weather. Head back to shore if the skies look threatening.